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Green Tomato Relish Recipe (Chow Chow)

Published on October 26, 2013 • Last updated November 19, 2023 by Elizabeth
Jump to Recipe Print Recipe

A gorgeous and vibrant spiced mustard relish made with green tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, cauliflower, celery and onions. My mother used to make this recipe when I was a child growing up in Cape Breton.

Prep Time: 2 hours

Cooking Time: 1 hour

Difficulty: Moderate

Close up image of a jar of cape breton chow chow, with the cape breton flag in the background.
Table of Contents[Hide][Show]
  • Green tomatoes, can you eat them?
  • What do green tomatoes taste like?
  • What is chow chow?
  • What you’ll need for this recipe
  • How to make it
  • What do you serve green tomato relish with?
  • How to sterilise jars for preserving
  • Green Tomato Relish Chow Chow Recipe
  • Other Cape Breton Island recipes you might like

Green tomatoes, can you eat them?

Green tomatoes are not something I’ve ever seen available to buy in supermarkets. If you’ve ever grown your own, you’ll know that sometimes there’s an abundance of these delicious little morsels, especially at the end of the growing season when they weather begins to turn. They’re an incredibly versatile ingredient – try them fried in a cornmeal batter and dipped in plenty of soured cream, or make them into a green tomato relish, also known as chow chow.

Image of green tomatoes on the vine.

What do green tomatoes taste like?

Green tomatoes contain a higher concentration of solanina, which gives them an acidic, bitter taste. This makes them more difficult to digest than their ripened red counterparts,, but cooking them neutralises this toxin.

They make a fantastic green tomato relish, aka chow chow or tomato chow chow.

Image of green tomatoes in a bowl. These tomatoes are the last tomatoes  of the tomatoes grown by my dear friend's father who passed away earlier this year.

What is chow chow?

Chow chow is a green tomato relish, very similar to British piccalilli. It’s a gorgeous and vibrant spiced mustard pickle made with green tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, cauliflower, celery and onions. It’s a popular condiment on the East Coast of Canada, where I grew up.

This is the recipe my mother used to make when I was a child.

Jump to the printable recipe card.

What you’ll need for this recipe

  • 2.5 lbs green tomatoes
  • 6 small cucumbers
  • 1 red bell pepper
  • 1 green bell pepper
  • 1 small cauliflower
  • 1 bunch celery
  • 2 lbs pearl onions
  • 1 lb green beans
  • 3/4 cup salt
  • 2 quarts apple cider vinegar
  • 2.5 cups granulated sugar
  • 2 tbsp celery seed
  • 3 tbsp dry mustard
  • 4 tbsp turmeric
  • 1 tbsp whole allspice berries
  • 1 tbsp whole black peppercorns
  • 1 tbsp whole cloves
  • 5 tbsp plain flour

How to make it

  1. Chop the green tomatoes, cucumber (leave it unpeeled), peppers, cauliflower and celery into 1/4-inch dice and pop them into a large bowl. Please do not underestimate the time it’ll take you to do this; prepare to spend a few hours leisurely chopping! Pop on some good music, a podcast or an audiobook and get chopping!
  2. Add the whole pearl onions and green beans, cut into 1-inch pieces.
  3. Dissolve the salt in 3 quarts of boiling water and pour over the top of all the vegetables. Leave to soak for one hour.
  4. Drain, rinse well in cold water and drain again.
  5. Mix the apple cider vinegar, sugar and all the spices in a large stock pot and heat to the boiling point.
  6. Add the vegetables and simmer gently until tender. Stir often.
  7. Dissolve the flour in some apple cider vinegar and add to the pot, stirring constantly until it thickens slightly.
  8. Spoon into hot, sterilised jars, leaving 1/8-inch room headspace, and seal.

What do you serve green tomato relish with?

Green tomato relish is best served with cold meats, burgers, casseroles, hot dogs, sausages or fish cakes.

In the southern USA it’s often served with pinto beans and ham.

Me, I love great spoonfuls of it served with pork chops and mashed potatoes.

Image of preserve bottles filled with green tomato relish, also known as chow chow.

How to sterilise jars for preserving

  1. Preheat your oven to 160 °C/ gas mark 3.
  2. Wash your jars and lids in hot, soapy water. Rinse well and place, still wet, onto a clean baking tray.
  3. Pop the baking tray into the oven for ten minutes.

Recipe Difficulty Levels

Easy

Requires basic cooking skills and ingredients you most likely already have in your kitchen.

Moderate

Requires more experience, preparation and/or cooking time. You may have to source special ingredients.

Challenging

Recipes requiring more advanced skills and experience and maybe some special equipment.

Green Tomato Relish Chow Chow Recipe

A gorgeous and vibrant spiced mustard pickle made with green tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, cauliflower, celery and onions.
5 from 1 vote
Print Rate
Course: Condiment
Cuisine: Canadian
Prep Time: 2 hours hours
Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes
Standing Time: 1 hour hour
Servings: 120 servings
Calories: 31kcal
Author: Elizabeth

Ingredients

  • 2.5 lbs green tomatoes
  • 6 small cucumber
  • 1 red bell pepper
  • 1 green bell pepper
  • 1 small cauliflower
  • 1 bunch celery
  • 2 lbs small white onions
  • 1 lb green beans
  • 3/4 cup salt
  • 2 quarts apple cider vinegar
  • 2.5 cups granulated sugar
  • 2 tbsp celery seed
  • 3 tbsp dry mustard powder
  • 4 tbsp ground turmeric
  • 1 tbsp whole allspice berries
  • 1 tbsp whole peppercorns
  • 1 tbsp whole cloves
  • 5 tbsp plain flour

Affiliate Links

This recipe card may contain affiliate ingredient and equipment links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Equipment

1 large mixing bowl
1 stockpot
8 preserve jars 1 pint size
1 wooden spoon
Prevent your screen from going dark

Instructions 

  • Cut 2.5 lbs green tomatoes, 6 small cucumber, 1 red bell pepper, 1 green bell pepper, 1 small cauliflower and 1 bunch celery into small pieces and place in a large bowl.
  • Add 2 lbs small white onions and 1 lb green beans, cut into 1 inch lengths.
  • Cover with 3 quarts of boiling water and 3/4 cup salt and leave to stand for one hour.
  • Drain and rinse well in cold water and then drain again.
  • Mix 2 quarts apple cider vinegar, 2.5 cups granulated sugar, 2 tbsp celery seed, 3 tbsp dry mustard powder, 4 tbsp ground turmeric, 1 tbsp whole allspice berries, 1 tbsp whole peppercorns1 tbsp whole cloves in a large pot and heat to the boiling point.
  • Add the vegetables and cook mixture until tender, stirring frequently.
  • Dissolve 5 tbsp plain flour in a little bit of cider vinegar and add to the pot, stirring constantly until it thickens.
  • Spoon into hot sterilised jars, leaving 1/8 inch headspace and seal.

Nutrition

Calories: 31kcal | Carbohydrates: 7g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 0.2g | Saturated Fat: 0.03g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.05g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.1g | Sodium: 711mg | Potassium: 83mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 130IU | Vitamin C: 7mg | Calcium: 11mg | Iron: 0.4mg

Other Cape Breton Island recipes you might like

Cape Breton Oatcakes #capebreton #oatcakes #capebretonoatcakes

A Traditional Cape Breton Oatcakes Recipe

Cape Breton Fruit Scones - serve warm with butter and honey/jam

Cape Breton Fruit Scones

Bear Paws (Old Fashioned Soft Molasses Cookies)

Category: Preserves, Recipe, VeggieTag: Pickle recipes, Preserve recipes

About Elizabeth

Solivagant. Foodie. Calls Shetland home.

Previous Post:Pumpkin Loaf
Next Post:A Spooktacular Halloween Feast!

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Heather Haigh

    October 24, 2014 at 7:47 pm

    Looking at my huge bowl of semi-ripened tomatoes I said to hubby, ‘I’m sure there are recipes for things to make with green tomatoes’ and ta da! Thank you! Never heard of chow chow before.

    Reply
  2. Deena Kakaya

    November 5, 2013 at 9:59 pm

    This is such a gorgeous recipe that seems versatile and full of flavour. Maybe I will make them as Christmas gifts? X

    Reply
  3. Zoe

    October 31, 2013 at 2:22 am

    With this combination of spice, this vege pickle sounds very flavoursome to me 😀

    Reply
  4. Anneli Faiers (Delicieux)

    October 29, 2013 at 4:48 pm

    How very interesting this is! I love the sound of your ‘Chow Chow’. Bet it’s delicious with a thick slice of salty ham. YUM. x

    Reply
  5. Javelin Warrior

    October 28, 2013 at 8:20 pm

    I do hope you manage to figure out the fried green tomatoes, Elizabeth! They’ve always been something I’ve wanted to try… And I’m intrigued by the use of green tomatoes in this chow chow – I have never seen or tried something quite like this before!

    Reply
  6. bellini

    October 26, 2013 at 11:43 am

    I love fried green tomatoes but can never get my hands on any living in a condo. I should ask at the farmers market if anyone would bring them in.

    Reply
    • Elizabeth S

      October 26, 2013 at 12:07 pm

      How do you make yours? I bet someone would be happy to bring them in if you asked. 🙂

      Reply
  7. Kate@whatkatebaked

    October 25, 2012 at 6:34 pm

    Thank you very much for entering this delicious recipe into TTT!

    Reply
    • Elizabeth S

      October 26, 2013 at 12:07 pm

      Thanks 🙂

      Reply
5 from 1 vote (1 rating without comment)

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